The 1824 Grafton, Ohio estate of Jesse Taylor

So, in one of my previous posts you will recall that I had posted information on the sudden death of my 5th great grandfather, Jesse Taylor, on September 5, 1824 and soon thereafter his wife, Lucy Parker Taylor (both in Grafton, Ohio), on September 21, 1824. They were survived by six children: Benjamin Franklin, Sarah Ann, James, Jesse W., Caroline, and William Henry. Their obituary showed up in the Pittsfield, Massachusetts daily news, the Sun, on Thursday, September 30, 1824 (Vol. 25, Issue 1254, page 3):

• "DIED, at Grafton, Ohio, on the 5th of August last, Mr. Jesse Taylor, formerly of this town, and son of Mr. James Taylor, aged 42. --On the 21st of August, Mrs. Lucy Taylor, his wife, aged 41."

The 1820 US Census taken in Grafton, Medina County (later becoming Lorain County in 1828), lists a household identical to the one described above with the added person of an additional free white male of 26-44 years of age. This was Josiah W. Taylor, who, records tell us married Emeline Jones at Grafton on March 1, 1822. See Josiah W. Taylor marriage certificate 1822

I am pleased to be able to share another piece of the puzzle to the early Taylor history in Ohio. This week I discovered the 1824-1828 handling of Jesse Taylor's estate by his brother Josiah W. Taylor, who the Medina County Court of Common Pleas had appointed the administrator of his estate. Among other things, this document lists Jesse's surviving children (once again BFT's name is given as Franklin), makes no mention of his wife Lucy, who was deceased a little over one month from when these proceedings began (Sept. 27, 1824), gives a list of Jesse's physical possessions at the time of his death, lists the names of creditors and all of his debts, and gives the exact location of his 9-acre plot at lot #90 on the west side of Grafton Township. Another interesting piece of information this document provides the name of Jesse's physician, Doctor M. H. Manter (see bio at: W. H. Manter, MD) who collected debts from the estate, which were quite sizable when you consider that the debt collected of $48 amounts to 27% of the entire estate (not including land holdings). From this information, I am pretty comfortable with the deduction that Jesse and Lucy Taylor died of some type of prolonged illness which required multiple visits from their doctor, Doctor Manter, who lived in the county seat of Elyria just to the northwest.

One final wrinkle is the realization that by the time these proceedings started, Franklin had turned 19, but was still not considered an adult in terms of property or the law. Aaron Root (who was paid $11.80 by the estate) is the court's named guardian ad litem for the children of Jesse and Lucy Taylor, and it appears that there was no dispute raised to Josiah W. Taylor's liquidation and settling of the estate. One last note is that Josiah's father-in-law, Eliphalet Jones, was named as one of three appraisers by the court who provided values on the final inventory of the estate, and he was also a creditor, leaving at least some room for believing that there might have been a shade of conflict of interest there (though in fairness each of the other two appraisers were also creditors paid by the estate). The back taxes paid to the county on the estate was $4.79. The final amount raised from the liquidation of the estate was $264.68 1/2, of which it appears that $290.70 was paid out to creditors. Now I am not sure exactly how that math works. Did Jesse's brother Josiah pay creditors out of pocket for the additional debts incurred? There is no record that any of Jesse and Lucy's children benefitted whatsoever from the sale of the estate, though I'm sure that their interests were represented by the court. I will post this and share with legal experts from the family to gain better understanding and revisit this question if and when more information is learned. To one who is less learned such as I, it appears that the untimely demise of a young couple such as this presented an overwhelming urge to profit from it to many members of the community. Nearly two hundred years later, I am judging this with modern-day sensibilities, but it is just hard to examine these documents and think anything else. I am shocked that Jesse would have died owing so much to so many people in the community, when today that would definitely not be the case. However, in the early nineteenth century it was probably common to incur private debts in communities that did not even have operating banks or other financial institutions.

Here is the link for your viewing: Jesse Taylor Estate 1824-28 Court Records

The map below shows Grafton in Lorain County and it's close proximity to Historical LDS locations at Amherst and Russia townships. The center of Grafton Township is Belden where our ancestors are buried. Belden is approximately 55 miles from Kirtland, Ohio, just 32 miles southwest of Cleveland:

A Royal Family by Jaris Taylor Elkins

What a lucky day this is for my Taylor family everywhere! In 1998, I took a trip with friends to do some mountain biking at the famed mountain biking mecca, Moab, Utah. Just before this trip, I had started to catch the "Spirit of Elijah," so I decided to do some family research while visiting. My dad had served briefly as a Mormon missionary in Moab during his mission in the Western States Mission (1960-62), and met Taylor family members who were not LDS in Moab who informed him that we were definitely related. Principal among these was editor of the local Moab newspaper, Sam Taylor. So, with this information in my mind, I decided to visit the Moab Times-Independent. As will not surprise anybody who knows him, Sam was there working at 10am on a weekday morning and went out of his way to greet me and asked if he could be of any help. I said, "My name is Rob Taylor, I'm a distant relation of yours and I'm only in town for a day and would like to visit some Taylor history sites." He took off his glasses and asked, "Well are you a descendant of Norman Taylor then?" To which I responded, "Yes." "Well then, you're going to want to see some of the original homes built here in town, all by the Taylor's [Taylor Ranch House], then visit the Daughters of Utah Pioneers museum right here in town [DUP Museum Moab], and probably finish up by visiting the old pioneer grave site [Norman Taylor grave site]." He then grabbed a map which he gave me and penciled in each of the locations and told me exactly where to go and who to see (even giving me the name and telephone number of the museum curator just in case it was closed; which it was). I thanked Sam and exited the newspaper, happy to know that a relative had given me the information I needed for a brief but successful day of family tree hunting there in Moab. Only years later, did I learn more about the man I had met that day while reading his obituary (he looked a lot like his photo here, only much older when I met him): Sam Taylor's obituary 2010.

At the DUP museum, I came across a HUGE book in blue binding called "A Royal Family," written by Jaris Taylor Elkins. It had everything and anything you would ever want to know about the Taylor family from 1840 to 1950. I was so excited to find it that I wrote down Jaris's contact information and determined to get in touch with her to see if she would sell me a copy. No sooner did I get home from my trip, than I did just that. I called Jaris and she said she still had a few copies left, so I mailed her a check and got a copy of the book. A few years later, another Taylor cousin, Myron Taylor, copied the book into pdf format and posted it to my family website at myfamily.com. Today I am posting it here, along with Jaris's photo. Jaris and I corresponded for the next couple of years until she passed away in 2000 at the age of 66. [Jaris Taylor Elkins]

As promised here is her book: A Royal Family

Thanks Jaris and all of my Taylor cousins who continue to share and amaze with their time and talents. I feel very blessed to have access to such great primary sources and research from which hopefully I can build on and carry the torch forward! I am proud to be a Taylor from the Western states like many of you out there!

Latest in Taylor Family History Research

So what are just a few of the biggest question marks in our Taylor family history story?

1. The link between us and Revolutionary War veteran James Taylor (b. 1750 in Coventry, CT) is proven and established through birth, marriage and death records beyond dispute. Establishing the link between James and his father William is less certain (though we do have probate records that give his father's name as William Taylor). Therein lies the first big issue...William Taylor is such a common name in 18th-Century Connecticut that we are not quite sure which one he is. Family lore holds it that there was a family bible that listed William, Jr. as son of another William, who was son of Stephen Taylor, Jr. of East Windsor, CT. If we can establish this link concretely (perhaps I should say 'these links') that would be a huge family history accomplishment. We have very good historical documentation regarding the life of Stephen Taylor, Jr. (b. 1644, d. 1707 both in Windsor, CT). The life of his father brings us to the next great genealogical riddle to solve: Stephen Taylor, Sr.
2. The parentage and origins of Stephen Taylor, Sr. (d. 1688, Windsor, CT) are uncertain. Here is what our current research says about Stephen TAYLOR, Sr. -- he is listed in the LDS Ancestral File (AF) as the great grandson of a Robert, grandson of a Robert, and son of a Robert. The latter designation is the Robert Taylor of Spreyton, Devonshire, England. Stephen's mother is variously listed, but if he is a son of Robert of Spreyton, then his mother would be Thomasyne SMALLRIDGE, a daughter of Richard. She was christened in St. Mary's parish (Parish records) in Tedbury, Devon, England on June 15, 1586, and she died in 1618, probably shortly after her son's birth. It is not certain who Stephen's parents were. What is known is that he was not a great grandson of the Robert Taylor listed in the AF. A personal search of many parish registers of Devon show that there was no connection between the older two generations of Robert TAYLOR (who clearly were father and son) and the third generation Robert TAYLOR. The above information is currently being researched by Randall Taylor of Saratoga Springs, Utah and he is hoping to publish a book about it (contact info. RandallTaylor44@gmail.com). There is reason to believe that Stephen was at least born in England's West Country, the southwest peninsula that contains the shires of Dorset, Somerset, Devon and Cornwall. The associates of Stephen after his definitive arrival in the New England area were known to have come from these regions. Stephen is first known to be in Windsor, Connecticut in 1640 by being named in the Windsor Land Inventory (Great Migration Begins, Anderson, 1995, NEHGS, p. 938, 995), although there is another published claim (Search for the Passengers of the Mary and John, Edited by Burton Spear, Vol. 17, p. 201) indicating Stephen may have been in Dorchester, Massachusetts as early as 1633. He first is seen in Windsor Town Records at the time of his marriage to Sarah HOSFORD on 1 November 1642. His marriage to Elizabeth ____ NOWELL was 25 October 1649 (Windsor VR Vol. 1, p. 62) and this union led to the births of six children (Windsor VR Vol. MG). There is a discussion of Stephen Taylor of Windsor available and published in The American Genealogist (Vol 37, pgs. 197-203), and there is a brief biography in Stiles The History of Ancient Windsor (Vol II, p. 749-750). He was admitted to the First Church of Windsor March 6, 1644 (Stiles, p. 749). He was one of the first to move to the East side of the Connecticut River about 1656 with Richard Samways. He is mentioned in a number of other publications, including Memorial History of Hartford County, Vol II, p. 552, 557 and Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut, p. 190. 353 and 356; his name is inscribed on the Palisado Monument of Windsor as a Founder. He died 1 September, 1688. Elizabeth, his wife, probably born about 1630, was a widow when she married in 1649 to Stephen. Her husband, Thomas NOWELL (Conn Nutmegger, 6/93, Vol. 26, p.23), had died the year before her marriage to Stephen. Thomas and Elizabeth apparently had no children. Her maiden name remains unknown. She was admitted to the church in 1666 (Stiles Vol. II, p. 749), and Elizabeth died in 1689, "the widow Taylor dyed August 5 1689" (Land Records Colony of Connecticut, p. 57 of Vol. D). The will of Stephen TAYLOR of Windsor is preserved in Hartford, probate number 5403. A transcript of it is as follows: "Will of Stephen Taylor:
 August 16, 1683
: The last will and testament of Steuen Taylor sener is as followeth my Soule I bequeath too god that gaue it and my body to a christian buriall and as for that estat that god hath giuen me all my just debts being payd and funerall charges first I giue to my deare and loueing wife my house and barne and the Uper halfe of my lott bounding by Thomas Bissell duering her life and also I giue to my wife liberty too take of my house all goods what se ses cause duering her life and also out of the estat ten pounds to be at her owne dispose. I giue to my son Steuen the lower haluf of my lott to tak posession after my Deceas he paying ten pounds to my estat within on twelue month after my disceas: to my son Samuell I giue twenty shillings also to my son Thomas I giue ten pounds: as for my son John i giue after my wiues decease I giue him my house and barne on that haluf of my lott next to Thomas Bissell he paying forty pounds with in three years after his mother desease and too my daughter Abigall I giue twenty four pounds and too my daughter Mary i giue twenty ponds too my daughter Mindwell I giue therty five pounds shee being pay of the legacy first twenty pounds and then for what my estate fals short to pay thay must all stay by equall proportion till the money be dew from Steuen and John but in case by any prouedent my estat fals short to make good all my legaces thay are all to beare ther parts proportiabl as thay are to reseave also I apoint my wife and son John executers to this my last will and my desier is that Thomas Bissell senr and Nathanell Bissell may be ouerseers of this my last will and to be helpfull too my wife and John and thay to repare to them for aduice and councell this the sixteene day of August eighty three in witness hear of I set my hand in the presant of witnes that word first about mindwell was enther lines before subscription.
Stephen Taylor
witnes Thomas Bissell
Nathanell Bissell sener
(In the margin is written lengthwise) it is further addes i presence of ye witnesses yt in case his daughter Mary be dead, yt the legacy given her it should be devided amongst her children" (On the reverse of the Will in the Library in Hartford) "Will of Stephen Taylor late of Windsor, decd 1688. September 4, 1688. Inventory taken of the estat of Steuen Taylor deceased 49 pounds 8 shillings and 3 pence. (Signed) Joseph Fitch, Samuel Grant sener, Joshua Wills."

My Great-Great Grandfather Benjamin Franklin Taylor was Franklin Taylor to his Friends and Family (B. Franklin Taylor)

Early Taylor Roots in Ohio go back to 1817 (just 14 years after it became a state in 1803)!

23andMe Plug

So are you considering getting your DNA genotyped by 23andMe? Follow the link below to be tested for the bargain low price of $99. You will normally get your results back in 6-8 weeks:
23andMe DNA Testing

Find a Grave

I just came across this important site. It has photos of gravestones of most of the Taylor family going back several generations beginning with Benjamin F. Taylor (note that some of the dates are transcribed incorrectly, e.g. Jesse Taylor's death is in 1824, not 1826):
Find a Grave.com/B. Franklin Taylor ancestors and descendants

Ethnicities by Haplogroup (simplified subclades used for specifics)

Check out this helpful site to see which nationalities carry our Taylor Y-DNA haplogroup subgroup I2b:
Ethnicities by Haplogroup

And here is another site that is very helpful for seeing where the I2 Haplogroup spread and is heaviest:
Haplogroup I2 (Y-DNA)

Note that we are probably related to Sir Henry Clinton, who is classified as Neolithic M223, I2a2a; then British M284, I2a2a1 in the Bronze and Iron Ages; and then L1195 heading into the Middle Ages (this will need further research and testing to be verified as such).